
ArcelorMittal South Africa (AMSA), the nation’s leading steel producer, is currently engaged in negotiations with the government and other stakeholders to secure funding aimed at deferring the closure of its loss-making long steel operations. Initially scheduled to cease by April 2025, these operations are crucial for producing fencing material, rail components, rods, and bars. The potential shutdown poses significant risks to employment and various industrial sectors reliant on these products.

Challenges Facing Long Steel Operations
AMSA’s long steel division has been grappling with several challenges:
- Weak Domestic Demand: A sluggish economy has led to reduced demand for long steel products, impacting profitability.
- Infrastructure Issues: Inconsistent electricity supply and logistical challenges have exacerbated operational inefficiencies.
- Import Competition: The influx of low-cost steel imports, particularly from China, has eroded AMSA’s market share, making it challenging to maintain competitive pricing.
These factors culminated in an operational loss that doubled to R1.1 billion in 2024, contributing to the company’s overall headline loss of R5.1 billion for the year.
Government and Stakeholder Engagement
In response to the looming closure, AMSA is actively seeking support through:
- Policy Interventions: Advocating for the removal of export taxes on scrap metal and the imposition of import duties to protect against cheap imports.
- Cost Reductions: Negotiating for lower electricity and freight rail costs to improve operational viability.
The South African government has acknowledged these challenges and is actively involved in discussions aimed at preserving jobs and sustaining the steel industry.
Potential Impact of Closure
The potential shutdown of AMSA’s long steel operations could result in approximately 3,500 job losses, affecting both direct employees and those in related industries. Moreover, sectors such as construction and manufacturing, which rely on these steel products, may face supply disruptions, leading to increased costs and project delays.
Conclusion
The outcome of AMSA’s negotiations with the government and stakeholders will significantly influence the future of its long steel operations. A collaborative approach is essential to address the challenges faced by the steel industry, safeguard employment, and ensure the stability of sectors dependent on these vital materials.